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2241 حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بَحِيرٍ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ هَانِئًا مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ ، قَالَ : كَانَ عُثْمَ
55 ṭuruq 82 narrators ◇ 54 mutābaʿāt 32 tafarrud ⚠ 1 tadlīs (needs samāʿ)
The ṭuruq, by Companion · الاعتبار
Companion: عثمان بن عفان بن أبي العاص بن أمي… · 55 route(s) · mutābaʿāt

Ṭuruq are grouped by the source-given cluster key (SAUD/Jawāmiʿ al-Kalim), not by matn similarity — deterministic, no inference. The common link is the earliest narrator through whom the bundle first branches to several pupils; the platform shows the structure, the ʿilla judgement is the scholar's. · cluster 1947