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23907 حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : سَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَل
26 ṭuruq 72 narrators ◆ shawāhid · 2 companions ◇ 24 mutābaʿāt 45 tafarrud ⚠ 1 tadlīs (needs samāʿ)
The ṭuruq, by Companion · الاعتبار
Companion: عائشة بنت عبد الله بن عثمان بن عا… · 18 route(s) · mutābaʿāt
Companion: هشام بن عامر بن أمية بن الخشخاش ب… · 8 route(s) · mutābaʿāt

Ṭuruq are grouped by the source-given cluster key (SAUD/Jawāmiʿ al-Kalim), not by matn similarity — deterministic, no inference. The common link is the earliest narrator through whom the bundle first branches to several pupils; the platform shows the structure, the ʿilla judgement is the scholar's. · cluster 3943