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458 حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ ا
23 ṭuruq 75 narrators ◆ shawāhid · 2 companions ◇ 21 mutābaʿāt 28 tafarrud ⚠ 2 tadlīs (needs samāʿ)
The ṭuruq, by Companion · الاعتبار
Companion: عثمان بن عفان بن أبي العاص بن أمي… · 22 route(s) · mutābaʿāt

Ṭuruq are grouped by the source-given cluster key (SAUD/Jawāmiʿ al-Kalim), not by matn similarity — deterministic, no inference. The common link is the earliest narrator through whom the bundle first branches to several pupils; the platform shows the structure, the ʿilla judgement is the scholar's. · cluster 4685