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24 أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " تَعَلَّمُوا الْعِلْمَ ، فَإِنَّ تَعَلُّمَهُ قُرْبَةٌ إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ،
3 ṭuruq 23 narrators ◆ shawāhid · 3 companions 23 tafarrud

Ṭuruq are grouped by the source-given cluster key (SAUD/Jawāmiʿ al-Kalim), not by matn similarity — deterministic, no inference. The common link is the earliest narrator through whom the bundle first branches to several pupils; the platform shows the structure, the ʿilla judgement is the scholar's. · cluster 12162