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413 حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُدَيْرٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ حُمْ
19 ṭuruq 44 narrators ◇ 18 mutābaʿāt 18 tafarrud ⚠ 1 tadlīs (needs samāʿ)
The ṭuruq, by Companion · الاعتبار
Companion: عثمان بن عفان بن أبي العاص بن أمي… · 19 route(s) · mutābaʿāt

Ṭuruq are grouped by the source-given cluster key (SAUD/Jawāmiʿ al-Kalim), not by matn similarity — deterministic, no inference. The common link is the earliest narrator through whom the bundle first branches to several pupils; the platform shows the structure, the ʿilla judgement is the scholar's. · cluster 5526